Current issue:
October 2026
volume 38 (2)

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Table of contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Pages: 94-94

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Editorial

Editorial

Andrew Jackson
Pages: 95-96

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Articles

The Incarnation and the Copernican Principle

Martin Barlow
Pages: 97-116

Abstract

For several centuries Christian theologians have speculated about extraterrestrial aliens, and how, if they are fallen, they have been redeemed. Some of the proposed solutions fail to satisfy the Copernican principle, in that they give humans a statistically unusual position in the collection of all intelligent species. This article considers what reasons we have for adopting the Copernican Principle. It then shows adopting this Principle leads to two possibilities. The first is that aliens are very rare, and the second is that there have been (or will be) many Incarnations.

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Climate change seen through the lens of natural evil

Hugh Rollinson
Pages: 117-136

Abstract

This paper argues that the chaos caused by climate change represents the undoing of God’s good creation. Whilst in practical terms climate change is due to the over-exploitation of our planet, theologically it should be understood to be the result of human sin. And yet, it is larger than human sin, because the effects of climate change are triggering disasters which are far beyond human control. It is argued that these impacts find their origin in the primaeval chaos which existed from before creation, and to which God brought to order in his creative works. However, this chaos still exists, albeit under God’s sovereign control and here is understood in terms of natural evil – evil which, is distinct from human, moral evil – and which is not directly a consequence of human activity, but appears to be inherent in the workings of the planet. Using arguments from the writings of the apostle Paul it is proposed that natural evil is an expression of the ‘fallenness’ or better, the corruption of creation, corrupted by forces that run counter to God’s purposes for his good creation. It is proposed that there is biblical evidence for creaturely opposition to God’s work from beings that are in rebellion against Him. These beings misuse their creaturely freedom, originally given by God, to now resist his purposes. Such an analysis requires that we focus much more on the spiritual dimension of climate change and pay particular attention to the spiritual powers which lie behind our current climate crisis.

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Correspondence

A Response to ‘Models, Timelines, and Unfalsifiability: A Scientific Appraisal of the Recent GAE Hypothesis’ by Marcus Ross

Sy Garte
Pages: 137-139

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Engineering Language and Analogy is Problematic in the Life Sciences

Samuel McKee
Pages: 140-142

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Philosophy of Science, Theistic Evolution and Design

Samuel McKee
Pages: 143-146

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Book reviews

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Divined Explanations: The Theological and Philosophical Context for the Development of the Sciences (1600- 2000)

Paul Allen & Flavia Marcacci (Meric Srokosz)
Pages: 147-148


Natural Theology: A Reassessment

Andrew Loke (Rodney Holder)
Pages: 148-149


My Life in Medicine: A Hong Kong Journey

Yuen Kwok-Yung (Ariel Tang)
Pages: 149-150


Chemistry, Faith and Stewardship: Uniting Biblical Wisdom with Scientific Practice

Liza Abraham (Keith Fox)
Pages: 150-152


The Problem of Evil for Atheists

Yujin Nagasawa (Jonathan Hill)
Pages: 152-153


International Perspectives on Science, Culture, and Belief: From Complexity to Globality

Fern Elsdon-Baker, Stephen H. Jones, and James Riley (Alan Kerry)
Pages: 153-155


The Wonders of Creation: The Most Famous Christian Biologists in History

Neils Arboel (John Bryant)
Pages: 155-156


From Babel to AI: Idolatry, Transhumanism, and the Crisis of Imago Dei

Dawn Lewis Sutherland (Russ White)
Pages: 156-157


Human Flourishing in a Technological World: A Theological Perspective

Jens Zimmermann (Pu Ji)
Pages: 157-159


A Primer in Christian Ethics: Christ and the Struggle to Live Well

Luke Bretherton (Louise Hickman)
Pages: 159-160


Psychedelics and Christian Spirituality: Exploring an Unexpected Pathway to Healing and Spirituality

Ronald Cole-Turner (Stephen Goundrey-Smith)
Pages: 160-162