October 2025
volume 37 (2)

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Editorial board

Editorial Board

Editorial Board
Pages: 114-114

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Editorial

Editorial

Keith Fox
Pages: 117-118

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Articles

The Three-Tier problem for Science and Religion at the popular and research levels

Samuel McKee
Pages: 119-130

Abstract

It has been long understood that without strong, current engagement, science and religion research and discussion can fall into a niche interest of the church or confined to the interests of academics. The church, Christian apologetics, and academic science and religion research face a three-tiered challenge for staying accurate and engaged with modern science. Here I discuss three distinct levels of engagement where an intersection of scientists, theologians and philosophers can process how science and religion interact. Unfortunately, the scale and speed of scientific research and discovery outpaces the conversation of its implications and interaction with religion at such a rate that much theological derivation is rendered useless without the knowledge of the research at academic or popular congregational level. Within the life sciences alone, the problem is particularly acute. Here I outline some serious challenges for Christian engagement at each level attempting to reflect meaningfully in theological and philosophical discussion on the present scientific research.

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Models, Timelines, and Unfalsifiability: A Scientific Appraisal of the Recent GAE Hypothesis

Marcus Ross
Pages: 131-152

Abstract

Joshua Swamidass’ recent genealogical Adam and Eve (GAE) hypothesis posits that all humans alive by AD 1 could share genealogical ancestry with the biblical Adam, who lived as recently as 6,000 years ago. We evaluate the scientific underpinnings of this hypothesis, including (1) ancestry studies providing timeframes to universal ancestors, (2) the choice of AD 1 as a point of universal connection to Adam, and (3) the deployment of unfalsifiable claims in both the recent GAE’s core and auxiliary propositions. We find that the recent GAE hypothesis itself has not been specifically modeled or simulated, but rather anachronistically employs studies of genealogical ancestors among the modern-day population. Necessary adjustments to the parameters of these studies would likely extend any potential date to GAE, as do challenges regarding the applicability of AD 1 and the extreme isolation of native Tasmanians. Both individually and collectively, these issues raise substantial challenges to the recent GAE timeline.

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Debate

Response to McIlroy’s article ‘A Christian Response to Iain McGilchrist’s panentheistic natural philosophy

Stephen Williams
Pages: 153-157

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Response to Stephen Williams - How do we come to know Reality? McGilchrist, Locke, and Revelation.

David McIlroy
Pages: 158-164

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Correspondence

Christianity and Futurism: Where are the Christian futurists?

Samuel McKee
Pages: 165-166

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A response to Lamoureux and Venema

Andrew Loke
Pages: 167-168

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Essay reviews

Essay Review: Defending Sin: A Response to the Challenges of Evolution and the Natural Sciences by Hans Madueme

Ernest Lucas
Pages: 169-174

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Book reviews

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The Philosophy and Practice of Science

David P Teplow (Todd Kantchev)
Pages: 175-177


Animal Theologians

Andrew Linzey and Clair Linzey (eds.) (Tianji Ma)
Pages: 177-178


Bioenhancement Technologies and the Vulnerable body: A Theological Engagement

Devan Stahl (ed.) (Robin Gill)
Pages: 178-180


Artificial Intelligence and the Apocalyptic Imagination: Artificial Agency and Human Hope

Michael J. Paulus Jr. (Noreen Herzfeld)
Pages: 180-181


Religious Transhumanism and Its Critics

Arvin G. Gouw, Brian Patrick Green, and Ted Peters, eds (Patrick Richmond)
Pages: 181-182


Posthumanism in Practice

Christine Daigle and Matt Hayler (Mirjam Schilling)
Pages: 182-183


More Than Things: A Personalist Ethics for a Throwaway Culture

Paul Louis Metzger (Bob Allaway)
Pages: 183-184


God’s Action in the World: A New Philosophical Analysis

Marek S?omka (William Horst)
Pages: 185-186


Astrobiology and Christian Doctrine: Exploring the Implications of Life in the Universe

Andrew Davison (Nathan R. James)
Pages: 186-187


Evolutionary Theories and Religious Traditions: National, Transnational, and Global Perspectives

Jeffrey P. Bishop, M. Therese Lysaught and Andrew A. Michel (Denis Alexander)
Pages: 188-189


The Ethics of Generating Posthumans: Philosophical and Theological Reflections on Bringing New Persons into Existence

Calum MacKellar and Trevor Stammers (Stephen Goundrey-Smith)
Pages: 189-190


God and Human Genetic Engineering

David Basinger (Pu Ji)
Pages: 190-192


Religion and Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction

Beth Singler (Jonathan W. Chappell)
Pages: 192-193


Resurrection: Extraordinary Evidence for an Extraordinary Claim

Nick Meader (Rodney Holder)
Pages: 193-196